Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Norse
*ᚨᚾᚢᛚᚨᛁᛒᚨᛉ
→
Norwegian
Olav
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
Óláfr
(inherited)
→
Swedish
Olof
(derived)