Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian
Frøya
←
Old Norse
Freyja
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
vanadium
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
vanadium
(cognate)