Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Bokmål
vanadium
←
Norwegian
Frøya
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
Vanadis
(derived)
←
Old Norse
Freyja
(mention)