Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
diamant
←
Old French
diamant
(borrowed)
←
Latin
adamās
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
diamantring
(compound)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
diamantgruve
(affix)