Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Dutch weduwe
German Witwe (cognate)
Middle Dutch weduwe (inherited)
English widow (cognate)
Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ (inherited)
Proto-West Germanic *widuwā (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (derived)
Old Dutch *widuwa (inherited)

English widow (cognate)
Afrikaans weduwee (inherited)
German Witwe (cognate)
Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (cognate)
Dutch weduwnaar (suffix)
Dutch weeuw (mention)
Dutch weduw (back-formation)