Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂

→ English widow (inherited)
→ Old English widuwe (inherited)
→ Catalan viuda (derived)
→ Czech vdova (derived)
→ Old Church Slavonic въдова (inherited)
→ German Witwe (inherited)
→ Middle English widwe (inherited)
→ Spanish viuda (inherited)
→ French veuve (inherited)
→ Old High German wituwa (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (inherited)
→ Hindi विधवा (derived)
→ Italian vedova (inherited)
→ Latin vidua (inherited)
→ Dutch wees (inherited)
→ Dutch weduwe (derived)
→ Dutch weduwee (derived(nl/af))
→ Norman veuve (inherited)
→ Ossetian идӕдз (inherited)
→ Polish wdowa (mention)
→ Maharastri Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀸 (inherited)
→ Portuguese viúva (inherited)
→ Romanian văduvă (derived)
→ Russian вдова (inherited)
→ Sanskrit विधवा (inherited)
→ Old Irish fedb (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian udova (derived)
→ Serbo-Croatian удова (derived)
→ Slovak vdova (derived)
→ Slovene vdova (derived)
→ Albanian ve (derived)
→ Ukrainian вдова (inherited)