Dutch vreemdeling

← German Fremdling (borrowed)

← Dutch vreemd (affix)

← Dutch -e- (affix)

← Dutch -ling (affix)

→ English fremdling (cognate)

→ Afrikaans vreemdeling (inherited)

→ West Frisian frjemdling (calque)

→ Dutch vreemdelingenbeleid (compound)

→ Dutch vreemdelingenverkeer (compound)

→ Dutch vreemdelingenhaat (compound)

→ Dutch vreemdelinge (suffix)