Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
vilein
←
Middle Dutch
vilein
(inherited)
←
Old French
vilain
(derived)
←
Old French
vilein
(mention)
←
Old French
villein
(mention)