Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
vanille
←
Spanish
vainilla
(derived)
←
French
vanille
(borrowed)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
vanilje
(cognate)
→
Dutch
vanillesuiker
(compound)