Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
uitvallen
←
Dutch
uit
(compound)
←
Dutch
vallen
(compound)
→
English
outfall
(cognate)
→
Dutch
vallen
(link)
→
Dutch
afvallen
(link)
→
Dutch
uitval
(link)
→
Dutch
uitvaleinde
(compound)