Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
uitval
←
Dutch
uitvallen
(link)
←
Dutch
uit
(prefix)
←
Dutch
val
(prefix)
→
English
outfall
(cognate)
→
Dutch
stroomuitval
(compound)
→
Dutch
haaruitval
(compound)
→
Dutch
uitvaleinde
(mention)