Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
tof
←
English
tough
(borrowed)
←
Hebrew
טוֹב
(derived)
→
German
taff
(cognate)
→
Dutch
tofsport
(compound)