Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
toeval
←
Dutch
toe
(prefix)
←
Dutch
val
(prefix)
→
English
tofall
(cognate)
→
German
Zufall
(cognate)
→
Luxembourgish
Zoufall
(cognate)
→
Dutch
toevallig
(affix)
→
Dutch
toevalstreffer
(affix)