Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Luxembourgish
Zoufall
←
German
Zufall
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
zuoval
(inherited)
←
Latin
accidens
(derived)
←
Dutch
toeval
(cognate)
→
Luxembourgish
zoufälleg
(affix)