Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
tandpasta
←
Dutch
tand
(compound)
←
Dutch
pasta
(compound)
→
English
toothpaste
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
pasta gigi
(calque)
→
Dutch
pasta
(link)