Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
schorpioen
←
Middle Dutch
scorpioen
(inherited)
←
Old French
scorpion
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
σκορπίος
(derived)
←
Latin
scorpiō
(derived)
→
Dutch
Schorpioen
(mention)
→
Dutch
schorpioenvis
(compound)