Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
scharlaken
←
Arabic
سِقِلَّات
(derived)
←
Persian
سقرلات
(derived)
←
French
écarlate
(mention)
←
Old French
escarlate
(derived)
→
Dutch
scharlakenrood
(compound)