Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
سقرلات
←
Arabic
سِقِلَّات
(borrowed)
→
English
scarlet
(derived)
→
Italian
scarlatto
(mention)
→
Dutch
scharlaken
(derived)
→
Thai
สักหลาด
(borrowed)