Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Dutch rug
← Middle Dutch rugge (inherited)
← Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz (inherited)
← Old Dutch ruggi (inherited)

→ English ridge (cognate)
→ Afrikaans rug (inherited)
→ Old English hrycg (cognate)
→ Luxembourgish Réck (cognate)
→ Dutch ruggengraat (compound)
→ Dutch terug (compound)
→ Dutch bultrug (compound)
→ Dutch rugzak (compound)
→ Dutch bergrug (compound)
→ Dutch heuvelrug (compound)
→ Dutch rugvin (compound)
→ Dutch ruggespraak (compound)
→ Dutch rugschild (compound)
→ Dutch ruggenprik (compound)
→ Dutch rugtas (compound)
→ Dutch rugwind (compound)
→ Dutch bultrugwalvis (compound)
→ Dutch ruggenwervel (compound)
→ Dutch rugzwemmen (compound)
→ Dutch rugleuning (compound)
→ Dutch rugslag (compound)
→ Dutch zilverrug (compound)
→ Pennsylvania German Rick (cognate)