Dutch raaf

← Middle Dutch rāve (inherited)

← Middle Dutch rāven (mention)

← Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (inherited)

← Proto-West Germanic *hrabn (inherited)

← Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂- (derived)

← Old Dutch ravan (inherited)

→ Afrikaans raaf (inherited)

→ German Rabe (cognate)

→ Alemannic German Rapp (cognate)

→ Luxembourgish Ramm (cognate)

→ German Low German Raav (cognate)

→ Dutch teen (mention)

→ Dutch Raaf (mention)

→ Dutch ravenzwart (compound)

→ Dutch ravenmoeder (affix)

→ Dutch waterraaf (compound)

→ Dutch raafgier (compound)

→ Dutch hoornraaf (compound)

→ Dutch Ravenswoud (compound)

→ Dutch Rafelder (mention)

→ Old Norse hrafn (cognate)

→ Pennsylvania German Raabe (cognate)

→ Sranan Tongo rafru (borrowed)