Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
pastoor
←
Middle Dutch
pastōor
(inherited)
←
Latin
pāstor
(derived)
→
Afrikaans
pastoor
(inherited)
→
Central Franconian
Pastuur
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
pastor
(borrowed)