Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
oefening
←
German
Übung
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
oefeninge
(inherited)
←
Dutch
oefenen
(suffix)
←
Dutch
ing
(suffix)
→
Dutch
godsdienstoefening
(compound)