Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
nachtwacht
←
Dutch
nacht
(compound)
←
Dutch
wacht
(compound)
→
English
night watch
(cognate)
→
English
nightwatch
(cognate)