Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
lucifer
←
English
lucifer
(borrowed)
←
Latin
lūcifer
(derived)
→
Dutch
lucifersdoos
(compound)
→
Dutch
luciferdoos
(compound)