Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
kauwgom
←
English
chewing gum
(calque)
←
Dutch
kauwen
(compound)
←
Dutch
gom
(compound)
→
Dutch
kauwen
(link)
→
Dutch
nicotinekauwgom
(compound)
→
Dutch
kauwgombal
(compound)