Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
jaguar
←
English
jaguar
(derived)
←
French
jaguar
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
jaguar
(derived)
←
Old Tupi
îagûara
(derived)
→
Dutch
weerjaguar
(compound)