Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
hoofdman
←
Middle Dutch
hôvetman
(inherited)
←
Dutch
hoofd
(compound)
←
Dutch
man
(compound)
→
English
head man
(cognate)
→
Afrikaans
hoofman
(inherited)