Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
grootmacht
←
German
Großmacht
(calque)
←
Dutch
groot
(compound)
←
Dutch
macht
(compound)
→
Dutch
grootmachtstatus
(compound)