Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Großmacht
←
German
groß
(compound)
←
German
Macht
(compound)
→
Dutch
grootmacht
(calque)
→
Swedish
stormakt
(mention)