Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
goulash
←
German
Gulasch
(derived)
←
Hungarian
gulyás
(derived)
→
Dutch
goulashsoep
(compound)
→
Dutch
goulashcommunisme
(compound)