Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
extreem
←
Middle French
extrême
(borrowed)
←
Latin
extrēmus
(derived)
→
Indonesian
ekstrem
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
extremist
(suffix)
→
Dutch
extremiteit
(suffix)
→
Dutch
extremisme
(suffix)