Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
doorbraak
←
Dutch
door
(compound)
←
Dutch
braak
(compound)
←
Dutch
doorbreken
(mention)
→
English
breakthrough
(cognate)
→
Dutch
dijkdoorbraak
(compound)