Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
breakthrough
←
German
Durchbruch
(cognate)
←
English
break
(compound)
←
English
through
(compound)
←
Dutch
doorbraak
(cognate)