Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
citadel
←
Middle French
citadelle
(borrowed)
←
Italian
cittadella
(derived)
←
Italian
città
(mention)
←
Latin
cīvitās
(derived)