Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
chirurgie
←
Middle Dutch
cirurgie
(inherited)
←
Old French
cirurgie
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
χειρουργία
(derived)
←
Latin
chīrurgia
(mention)
→
Dutch
chirurgisch
(suffix)
→
Dutch
kaakchirurgie
(compound)