Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
chaos
←
Middle Dutch
caos
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
χάος
(derived)
←
Latin
chaos
(derived)
→
English
gas
(derived)
→
Afrikaans
chaos
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
gas
(mention)
→
Indonesian
kaos
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
gas
(mention)
→
Dutch
chaotisch
(suffix)
→
Dutch
chaostheorie
(compound)
→
Dutch
chaostheoretisch
(compound)