Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Indonesian
gas
←
Ancient Greek
χάος
(derived)
←
Dutch
gas
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
geest
(mention)
←
Dutch
chaos
(mention)
→
Indonesian
gas bumi
(compound)
→
Indonesian
gas alam
(compound)
→
Indonesian
mengegas
(prefix)