Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
carnaval
←
French
carnaval
(borrowed)
←
Italian
carnivale
(derived)
←
Latin
caro
(mention)
←
Latin
levāre
(mention)
←
Latin
carnem
(mention)
←
Latin
vale
(mention)
→
Dutch
carnavalsnaam
(compound)