Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
bis
←
German
Bis
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dwís
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dwóh₁
(mention)
←
Latin
bis
(borrowed)
←
Latin
duis
(mention)
←
Dutch
twee
(doublet)
→
Dutch
bisjaar
(compound)