Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
augustus
←
Latin
Augustus
(borrowed)
→
Indonesian
Agustus
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
oogst
(doublet)
→
Papiamentu
ougùstùs
(derived)