Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
augurk
←
Lithuanian
agurkas
(cognate)
←
Low German
augurk
(borrowed)
←
Polish
ogórek
(cognate)
←
Russian
огурец
(cognate)
→
English
gherkin
(mention)