Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
alant
←
Middle Dutch
alant
(inherited)
←
Middle Dutch
alaen
(mention)
←
Latin
inula
(derived)
→
Dutch
alantswortel
(compound)
→
Dutch
alantwortel
(compound)