Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
afstaan
←
Middle Dutch
afstaen
(inherited)
←
Dutch
af
(compound)
←
Dutch
staan
(compound)
→
English
offstand
(cognate)
→
Dutch
afstand
(mention)