Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
aardvarken
←
Dutch
aarde
(compound)
←
Dutch
varken
(compound)
→
Afrikaans
aardvark
(inherited)
→
Finnish
maasika
(derived)
→
Dutch
aarde
(link)