Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Schots
←
Dutch
Schotland
(suffix)
←
Dutch
s
(suffix)
→
English
Scottish
(cognate)
→
Dutch
Schots-Gaelisch
(compound)
→
Dutch
Schotse
(suffix)