Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Schotland
←
Dutch
Schot
(compound)
←
Dutch
land
(compound)
→
English
Scotland
(cognate)
→
Afrikaans
Skotland
(inherited)
→
Dutch
Schots
(suffix)