Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Romein
←
Middle Dutch
romein
(inherited)
←
Old French
Romain
(derived)
←
Latin
rōmānus
(derived)
→
Dutch
Romaan
(mention)
→
Dutch
Romaan
(mention)
→
Dutch
romein
(mention)