Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
Romain
←
Latin
Romanus
(inherited)
→
English
Roman
(derived)
→
French
Romain
(inherited)
→
Middle French
Romain
(inherited)
→
Dutch
Romein
(derived)