Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Nijmegen
←
Middle Dutch
Nieumeghen
(inherited)
←
Middle Dutch
Nimeghen
(mention)
←
Latin
Noviomagus
(derived)
←
Latin
Ulpia Noviomagus Batavōrum
(mention)
→
English
Nijmegen
(borrowed)