Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Noviomagus
←
Proto-Celtic
*nouyos
(derived)
←
Proto-Celtic
*magos
(mention)
→
Dutch
Nijmegen
(derived)
→
Old Dutch
niumaga
(borrowed)